全球工程前沿 2020 中国工程院全球工程前沿项目组 著 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子版 mobi 在线

工程科技是改变世界的重要力量，工程前沿是工程科技未来方向的重要指引。把握全球工程科技大势，瞄准世界工程科技前沿，大力推动工程科技创新发展，有效地应对全球性重大挑战，实现人类社会可持续发展，巳经成为世界各国的战略选择。2017年以来，中国工程院连续组织开展"全球工程前沿"重大咨询研究项目，旨在按年度分析全球工程研究前沿和工程开发前沿，研判全球工程科技演进变化趋势。本书为2020年度"全球工程前沿"项目研究成果，由两部分组成一一研究概况和领域报告，描述和分析了机械与运载工程、信息与电子工程、化工冶金与材料工程、能源与矿业工程、土木水利与建筑工程、环境与轻纺工程、农业、医药卫生和工程管理9个领域的工程研究前沿和工程开发前沿概况，并对重点前沿进行详细解读。

本书为"全球工程前沿"系列丛书之一，适合各相关领域的科研人员、工程技术人员、高校师生以及政府相关部门的公务员阅读。

Foreword

Part A Methodology

1．Identification of engineering research fronts

1．1 Acquisition and preprocessing of paper data

1．2 Mining of clustered literature topics

1．3 Determination and interpretation of research fronts

2 Identification of engineering development fronts

2．1 Acquisition and preparation of the ThemeScape maps

2．2 Mining of patenttopics

2．3 Determination and interpretation of development fronts

3 Terminologies

Part B Reports in Different Fields

Ⅰ．Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering

1 Engineering research fronts

1．1 Trends in top 10 engineering research fronts

1．2 Interpretations for three key engineering research fronts

2 Engineering development fronts

2．1 Trends in top 10 engineering development fronts

2．2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts

Ⅱ．Information and Electronic Engineering

1 Engineering research fronts

1．1 Trends in top 10 engineering research fronts

1．2 Interpretations for three key engineering research fronts

2 Engineering development fronts

2．1 Trends in top 10 engineering development fronts

2．2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts

Ⅲ．Chemical， Metallurgical， and Materials Engineering

1 Engineering research fronts

1．1 Trends in top 10 engineering research fronts

1．2 Interpretations forthree key engineering research fronts

2 Engineering development fronts

2．1 Trends in top 10 engineering development fronts

2．2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts

Ⅳ．Energy and Mining Engineering

1 Engineering research fronts

1．1 Trends in top 12 engineering research fronts

1．2 Interpretations for four key engineering research fronts

2 Engineering development fronts

2．1 Trends in top 12 engineering development fronts

2．2 Interpretations for four key engineering development fronts

Ⅴ．Civil， Hyd rauIic， and Architectural Engineering

1 Engineering research fronts

1．1 Trends in top 10 engineering research fronts

1．2 Interpretations for three key engineering research fronts

2 Engineering development fronts

2．1 Trends in top 10 engineering development fronts

2．2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts

Ⅵ．Environmental and Light Textile Engineering

1 Engineering research fronts

1．1 Trends in top 10 engineering research fronts

1．2 Interpretations for three key engineering research fronts

2 Engineering development fronts

2．1 Trends in top 10 engineering development fronts

2．2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts

Ⅶ．Agriculture

1 Engineering research fronts

1．1 Trends in top 11 engineering research fronts

1．2 Interpretations for three key engineering research fronts

2 Engineering development fronts

2．1 Trends in top 9 engineering development fronts

2．2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts

Ⅷ．Medicine and Health

1 Engineering research fronts

1．1 Trends in top 10 engineering research fronts

1．2 Interpretation for three key engineering research fronts

2 Engineering development fronts

2．1 Trends in top 10 engineering development fronts

2．2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts

Ⅸ．Engineering Management

1 Engineering research fronts

1．1 Trends in top 10 engineering research fronts

1．2 Interpretations for three key engineering research fronts

2 Engineering development fronts

2．1 Trends in top 10 engineering development fronts

2．2 Interpretations for three key engineering development fronts

Participants of General Plan Group

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书籍介绍

2017 年以来，中国工程院启动“全球工程前沿”研究。凝炼94 个工程研究前沿和96 个工程开发前沿，并重点解读其中关键的27 个工程研究前沿和27 个工程开发前沿，每年以中英文形式向全球发布年度报告，旨在研判未来科技发展方向，发挥学术引领作用，引导工程科技创新。全球工程前沿研究以数据分析为基础，以专家研判为依据，遵从定量研究与定性研究相结合、数据挖掘与专家论证相佐证、工程研究前沿与工程开发前沿并重的原则，尤其注重数据与专家的多轮深度交互，综合集成、逐步迭代，凝练出年度全球工程前沿。在数据分析方面，综合利用期刊论文（SCIE 收录）、会议论文和全球专利数据，获得了每个领域工程前沿遴选的基础素材，供专家参考。在专家研判方面，文献情报专家以及领域专家全程参与数据源的补充、前沿方向的提炼和修订，以及重点前沿的解读。本报告由两部分组成，第一部分对研究采用的方法进行说明；第二部分包括机械与运载工程、信息与电子工程、化工冶金与材料工程、能源与矿业工程、土木水利与建筑工程、环境与轻纺工程、农业、医药卫生和工程管理9 个领域报告，对每个领域的工程研究前沿和工程开发前沿进行描述和分析，并对重点前沿进行详细解读。