A Modern Course in Solid State Physics(固体物理学现代教程) 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子版 mobi 在线

Solid State Physics is the study of the state of solids. Its development is accompanied by the development of modern science and technology. It contains many fundamental concepts that are essential to a great number of branches of science, including those within as well as those outside physics. An exhausted list of these branches is intimidating. Here we just name a few: Condensed matter physics, material science, semiconductor physics, laser physics, spin-tronics, physical optics, electric engineering, and electronic engineering. In solids, there exist a variety of particles (including quasiparticles and elementary excitations) and interactions among them. These particles and interactions determine the potential applications of various solids. For example, the peculiar band structure of electrons in semiconductors lead to transis-tors that are the heart of everything electronic; the electron-photon interactions lead to laser diodes, photodiodes, and CCDs (coupled charge diodes); the electron-phonon interactions lead to piezoelectric materials; the electron spin-charge interactions lead to spintronics and quantum computation; the macroscopic quantum phenomena of 'electrons in metallic solids lead to superconductivity, with the strong correlation of electrons leading to high temperature superconductivity. Thus, it can be said that Solid State Physics is the study of the prop-erties of various particles in solids and the interactions among these particles as well as the interactions of these particles with external fields. Electrons and nuclei (or valence electrons and ions) are the basic constituents of solids, with many other quasiparticles or elementary excitations arising due to the interactions among themselves or due to their interactions with external fields.

1 drude theory of metals

　1.1 drude model of a metal

　1.2 basic assumptions in the drude theory

　1.3 equation of motion

　1.4 electrical conductivity of a metal

　1.5 hall effect and magnetoresistance

　1.6 thermal conductivity of a metal

　1.7 inadequacies of the drude model

　problems

2 sommerfeld theory of metals

　2.1 single-electron energy levels

　2.2 ground state of the electron gas

　2.3 finite-temperature properties of the electron gas

　2.4 conductions in metals

　2.5 inaccuracies of the sommerfeld theory

　problems

3 bravais lattice

　3.1 definition of a bravais lattice

　3.2 primitive vectors

　3.3 primitive unit cell

　3.4 wigner-seitz cell

　3.5 conventional unit cell

　3.6 lattice vectors

　3.7 bravais lattices in two dimensions

　3.8 bravais lattices in three dimensions

　3.9 mathematical description of a bravais lattice

　problems

4 point groups

　4.1 point symmetry operations

　4.2 group

　4.3 point groups for crystal structures

　problems

5 classification of bravais lattices

　5.1 lattice centerings

　5.2 criteria of classification of bravais lattices

　5.3 seven crystal systems

　5.4 crystallographic point groups

　5.5 summary

　problems

6 space groups of crystal structures

　6.1 nonsymmorphic symmetry operations

　6.2 notation of a space group

　6.3 symmorphic space groups

　6.4 nonsymmorphic space groups

　6.5 typical crystal structures

　problems

7 scattering of x-rays by a crystal

　7.1 general description of x-ray scattering

　7.2 scattering of x-rays by an atom

　7.3 scattering of x-rays by a primitive cell

　7.4 scattering of x-rays by a crystal

　problems

8 reciprocal lattice

　8.1 derivation of the reciprocal lattice

　8.2 reciprocal lattices of two-dimensional bravais lattices

　8.3 reciprocal lattices of three-dimensional bravais lattices

　8.4 brillouin zones

　8.5 reciprocal lattice vectors and lattice planes

　8.6 alternative definition of miller indices

　8.7 interplanar distances in families of lattice planes

　problems

9 theories and experiments of x-ray diffraction

　9.1 characteristic x-ray lines

　9.2 bragg's theory of x-ray diffraction

　9.3 von laue's theory of x-ray diffraction

　9.4 equivalence of bragg's and von laue's theories

　9.5 experimental methods of x-ray diffraction

　9.6 diffraction by a polyatomic crystal with a basis

　problems

10 crystal structure by neutron diffraction

　10.1 neutrons

　10.2 elastic neutron scattering

　10.3 powder diffraction

　10.4 pair distribution function analysis

　10.5 neutron and x-ray diffraction

　10.6 rietveld profile refinement

　problems

11 bonding in solids

　11.1 ionic bonds

　11.2 covalent bonds

　11.3 metallic bonds

　11.4 van der waals bonds

　11.5 hydrogen bonds

　11.6 classificatiofi of crystalline solids

　problems

12 cohesion of solids

　12.1 definition of energies of cohesion

　12.2 cohesive energies of molecular crystals

　12.3 lattice energies of ionic crystals

　12.4 cohesive er/ergies of alkali metals

　problems

13 normal modes of lattice vibrations

　13.1 born-oppenheimer approximation

　13.2 lattice potential energy and harmonic approximation

　13.3 normal modes of a one-dimensional crystal

　13.4 normal modes of a one-dimensional ionic crystal

　13.5 normal modes of a 3d monatomic crystal

　13.6 normal modes of a 3d crystal with a basis

　problems

14 quantum theory of lattice vibrations

　14.1 classical theory of the lattice specific heat

　14.2 quantization of lattice vibrations

　14.3 phonon density of states

　14.4 lattice specific heat of solids

　14.5 debye model

　14.6 einstein model

　14.7 effect of thermal expansion on phonon frequencies

　14.8 specific heat of a metal

　problems

15 inelastic neutron scattering by phonons

　15.1 experimental techniques

　15.2 description of neutron scattering

　15.3 double differential cross-section

　15.4 elastic scattering

　15.5 inelastic scattering

　15.6 phonon dispersion relations in tetragonal lacu204

　problems

16 origin of electronic energy bands

　16.1 bloch's theorem

　16.2 periodic 5-potentials

　16.3 schemes for displaying electronic band structure

　16.4 free-electron band structures

　16.5 fermi surface

　16.6 density of states in an energy band

　16.7 electronic band structures of real solids

　16.8 group velocity of an electron in an energy band

　problems

17 electrons in a weak periodic potential

　17.1 one-dimensional w'eak periodic potential

　17.2 three-dimensional weak periodic potential

　problems

18 methods for band structure computations

　18.1 fundamental problem in an electronic energy band theory

　18.2 hartree-fock method

　18.3 plane-wave method

　18.4 k•p method

　18.5 augmented-plane-wave method

　18.6 linearized-augmented-plane-wave method

　18.7 linear-muffin-tin-orbitals method

　18.8 kkr method

　18.9 orthogonalized-plane-wave method

　18.10 tight-binding method

　problems

19 dynamics of bloch electrons in electric fields

　19.1 velocity of an electron in a single-electron state

　19.2 semiclassical equation of motion

　19.3 current density

　19.4 holes

　19.5 bloch oscillations

　19.6 wannier-bloch and wannier-stark states

　problems

20 fundamentals of semiconductors

　20.1 classification of semiconductors

　20.2 electronic band structures of semiconductors

　20.3 intrinsic semiconductors

　20.4 hnpurity states

　20.5 semiconductor statistics

　20.6 electrical conductivity and mobility

　20.7 excitons

　20.8 carrier diffusion

　problems

index

physical constants

mathematical constants and formulas

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书籍介绍

《固体物理学现代教程》内容简介：Solid State Physics is the study of the state of solids. Its development is accompanied by the development of modern science and technology. It contains many fundamental concepts that are essential to a great number of branches of science, including those within as well as those outside physics. An exhausted list of these branches is intimidating. Here we just name a few: Condensed matter physics, material science, semiconductor physics, laser physics, spin:tronics, physical optics, electric engineering, and electronic engineering.